Biroroshye kandi byubusa kuvanga ibizamini bya PCR Kuvura neza | Biroroshye kandi byubusa kuvanga ibizamini bya PCR

1. Indwara z'ubuhumekero hamwe n'ibiceri bifite ibimenyetso bisa

Mu myaka yashize, indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero ni agace gakunzwe cyane mu bushakashatsi ku buzima rusange.Abana, abasaza, imirire mibi, n'abarwayi badakira barwaye amatsinda.Ariko indwara zanduza zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero ni rusange ku buzima ku bantu hafi ya bose.

Indwara z'ubuhumekero ni indwara ziterwa na mikorobe itera kandi ikurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.Izi ndwara zigizwe n'indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru hamwe n'indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hasi, ukoresheje umunwa nk'umupaka.

Indwara nyamukuru zitera indwara zubuhumekero ni virusi, bagiteri, ibihumyo na virusi zidasanzwe.Muri virusi harimo virusi ya grippe, virusi ya parainfluenza, virusi y'ubuhumekero (RSV), na adenovirus (ADV).Bagiteri zisanzwe zirimo ibicurane bya Haemophilus, pneumococcus, na staphylococcus.Ibihumyo bisanzwe birimo Candida albicans na Pneumocystis jiroveci.Indwara idasanzwe itera mycoplasma, chlamydia, nibindi

Ibimenyetso byindwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero biragoye hamwe nubuvuzi busa.Indwara imwe irashobora gutera ibimenyetso byinshi byubuvuzi, kandi ibimenyetso bimwe byamavuriro birashobora guterwa na virusi nyinshi.Ntabwo rero, bidashoboka gusuzuma neza indwara yanduza ibimenyetso byindwara.Muri icyo gihe, hariho kandi ibiceri bitera ibibazo byinshi byo gusuzuma indwara.

2. Ikoranabuhanga rya PCR

Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gusuzuma indwara ziterwa n'ubuhumekero, byasobanuwe hano hepfo.

Mu gutahura gakondo, igituza X-ray hamwe no gupima amaraso buri gihe hamwe no kutumva neza kandi byihariye kwandura virusi ya bagiteri.

Umuco wigunze urasobanutse neza ariko hamwe nigipimo gito cyo gutahura, igihe kirekire cyo gutahura, ingorane zo gukusanya ingero ziva mumyanya y'ubuhumekero yo hepfo, amahirwe menshi yo kwandura, hamwe nikibazo cyo kumenya virusi nkeya.

Indwara ya immunologiya yihariye yatewe na antibody kinetics, kandi virusi zishobora gutera ibimenyetso byubuhumekero nyuma yo gutera ingirabuzimafatizo kandi zikagwira cyane.Indwara rero irashobora kumenyekana mugutahura antigen, ariko ibyiyumvo byubuhanga bwo gutahura ni bike.

Hamwe no guhanga udushya, kuzamura, no gukoresha tekinoroji ya biyolojiya y’ibinyabuzima, kumenya PCR bimaze gukura.Ugereranije nubuhanga gakondo bwo kumenya, tekinoroji yo gupima PCR iroroshye kumenya indwara zubuhumekero.Muri icyo gihe, birasobanutse neza, byigihe, kandi birashobora kumenya mikorobe ziterwa na coinfections.

3. Ihuriro ryubusa rya reagent ya PCR ya Hecin

Kumenya vuba indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero ni ngombwa mu gusobanura indwara zitera guteza imbere ubuvuzi bugamije no kugabanya ingaruka ku barwayi.

Hecin afata inshingano zo kurinda ubuzima bwubuhumekero bwabantu, ahora ashimangira igitekerezo cyubushakashatsi bwigenga no guhanga udushya.Hecin ahinga cyane mugutezimbere imiti igabanya indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.

Ikizamini cya PCR cya Hecin kigizwe nigituba kimwe, gishobora guhuzwa byoroshye nta mbibi.Izi reagent zirashobora kwihutira gutahura icyarimwe virusi nyinshi murugero rumwe, bigakemura ikibazo cyibintu bisa nubuvuzi kandi akenshi bihurira hamwe mugupima indwara.

Kugeza ubu, Hecin ifite reagent ya PCR yemewe na CE ishobora guhuzwa kubuntu kugirango hamenyekane ubwoko 11 bwindwara zubuhumekero:

1)COVID-19

2)IAV

3)IBV

4)ADV

5)RSV

6)PIV1

7)PIV3

8)MP

9)HBoV

10)EV

11)EV71

Ikizamini cya PCR cya Hecin cyerekana ububobere buke no gukora byoroshye, birakwiriye mugusuzuma byihuse indwara ziterwa na virusi zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, kandi birahujwe na platform ya fluorescent PCR.

Ikizamini cya PCR cya Hecin gikozwe mu ifu yumye yumye, ifite ituze rikomeye kandi irashobora gutwarwa no kubikwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba, bikuraho ibibazo byo gutwara imbeho no kubika.Ibintu bitandukanye byipimisha bikozwe mumabara atandukanye, byoroshye gutandukanya.Igikorwa kiroroshye kandi cyoroshye, kandi uyikoresha ntakeneye ibikorwa bigoye byo gupakira.

Mugihe cya nyuma ya COVID, gutahura indwara ziterwa n'ubuhumekero bigenda byitabwaho cyane.Ni ngombwa cyane gutanga ibisubizo byizewe byanduye byihuse.Hecin yiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byukuri, byoroshye, byoroshye, kandi byihuse byo gusuzuma abakiriya bacu.