Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Shigella mu bantu?

Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara cyasohoye inama y’ubuzima yo kuburira abaturage ko hiyongeraho za bagiteri zidakira imiti yitwa Shigella.

Hariho imiti mike igabanya ubukana bwa mikorobe iboneka kuri iyi miti yihariye irwanya imiti ya Shigella kandi nayo ishobora kwandura byoroshye, nk'uko CDC yabitangaje mu nama ngishwanama yo ku wa gatanu.Irashobora kandi gukwirakwiza ingirabuzimafatizo zirwanya izindi bagiteri zanduza amara.

Indwara ya Shigella izwi nka shigellose irashobora gutera umuriro, kuribwa mu nda, tenesmus, na diarrhe yamaraso.

Indwara ya bagiteri irashobora gukwirakwizwa n'inzira ya fecal-umunwa, guhura n'umuntu, hamwe n'ibiryo n'amazi byanduye.

Ibimenyetso bya Shigellose cyangwa kuba yaranduye Shigella:

• Umuriro
• Impiswi y'amaraso
• Kuribwa mu nda cyane cyangwa ubwuzu
• Umwuma
• Kuruka

Mu gihe ubusanzwe shigellose yibasira abana bato, CDC ivuga ko yatangiye kubona izindi ndwara zanduza mikorobe zanduza abantu bakuze - cyane cyane ku bagabo baryamana n'abagabo, abantu bafite aho baba, ingenzi mpuzamahanga ndetse n'ababana na virusi itera SIDA.

Umujyanama yagize ati: "Bitewe n’ibi bibazo by’ubuzima rusange bishobora gukomera, CDC irasaba inzobere mu buvuzi kuba maso ku bijyanye no gukeka no gutanga raporo z’indwara zanduye XDR Shigella ku ishami ry’ubuzima ry’ibanze cyangwa ry’igihugu ndetse no kwigisha abarwayi n’abaturage bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwirinda no kwanduza."

CDC ivuga ko abarwayi bazakira shigellose nta muti wa mikorobe uhari kandi ushobora gucungwa no kuvomera umunwa, ariko ku banduye imiti irwanya ibiyobyabwenge nta cyifuzo cyo kuvura niba ibimenyetso bibaye bibi cyane.

Hagati ya 2015 na 2022, abarwayi 239 ni bo basuzumwe indwara.Icyakora, hafi 90 ku ijana by'izo manza zagaragaye mu myaka ibiri ishize.

Raporo iheruka gukorwa n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye yavuze ko abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 5 bapfuye ku isi hose bafitanye isano no kurwanya mikorobe mu mwaka wa 2019 kandi biteganijwe ko umubare w'abantu biyongera buri mwaka uzagera kuri miliyoni 10 mu 2050 mu gihe hadafashwe ingamba zo guhagarika ikwirakwizwa rya mikorobe.